Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as glucose intolerance that begins or is first detected during pregnancy. About 7% of all pregnancy is >200,000 cases per year are detected as GDM. GDM will be diagnosed through oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). It can be identified in the first trimester. Since this GDM will increase the complication among the mother and the infant. Since it cannot be curable but the complication can be reduced with the special care, drug and the dietary management.
S. Wild, G. Roglic, A. Green, R. Sicree and H. King (2004), “ Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projection for 2030,” Diabetes Care vol.27, pp.2047-1053. doi:10.2337/diacare.27.10.2568.
American Diabetes Association: Gestational diabetes mellitus (Position Statement). Diabetes Care 27 (Suppl. 1): S88-S90,2004.
L. Hoffman, C. Nolan, J. D. Wilson, J. Oats, and D. Simmons, “Gestational diabetes mellitus — management guidelines”, The Australasian Diabetes in Pregnancy Society. Med J Aust 1998;vol.169, pp. 93-7. PMID:9700346
Clinical management guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists. ACOG practice bulletin no. 30. Washington, D.C.: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 2001
K.J Hunt and K.L Schuller, “The increasing prevalence of diabetes in pregnancy”, Obstet. Gynecol. Clin. North. Am. 2007, vol.34, pp.173-199. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2007.03.002.
B.R. Shah, R. Retnakaran, G.L. Booth, ”Increased risk of cardiovascular disease in young women following gestational diabetes mellitus,” Diabetes Care 2008, vol.31, pp.1668-1669. doi:10.2337/dc08-0706
G.D. Cianni, R. Miccoli, L. Volpe, C. Lencioni, S. Del Prato, “Intermediate metabolism in nomal pregnancy and in gestational diabetes,” Diabetes Metab Res Rev vol.19, pp. 259-270, 2003. doi:10.1002/dmrr.390.
